Wednesday, 12 March 2014

Identify a topic below relating to the current challenges in the long-term care continuum and their impact on the current long-term care industry.

Identify a topic below relating to the current challenges in the long-term care continuum and their impact on the current long-term care industry. After choosing your topic, research scholarly sources and or the Internet to learn more about the topic. After you have completed your review, create a 1- to 2-page synopsis in a Microsoft Word document addressing the main challenges discussed in the paper. Be sure to incorporate the following:
   Introduction and background of the research paper
   Stakeholders interested in the study
   Challenges in the long-term care continuum
   Impact of the challenges on the long-term care system (specifically on staffing, funding, and regulation)
   Recommendations to address the challenges
Support your responses with examples.
Cite any sources in APA format.

Note: You can use the article below to create synopsis or research your own.
Cohen, M. A. (1998). Emerging trends in the finance and delivery of long-term care: Public and private opportunities and challenges.The Gerontologist, 38(1), 80-89. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/79724646?accountid=13931

Notes from class related to challenges faced in long term care
The current challenges faced in long-term care relate to staffing, funding, and management. Let's discuss in detail the challenges related to staffing and management.
Staffing
The recruitment and retention issues in nursing, assisted living, and subacute care facilities are as follows:
   Nursing: Due to increased competition, nursing facilities face problems in recruiting both highly trained staff and less highly trained staff. Recruiting and retaining highly trained staff, such as physicians, therapists, and nurses, is difficult because most hospitals offer higher salaries. In addition, professionals are more attracted to working in hospitals than in the more regular routine care in nursing facilities. Finding doctors who are familiar with specific issues with the geriatric population creates an added problem. They receive little to no education about specific geriatric issues in medical school. With a higher acuity of long-term patients the work load is heavier creating more strenuous work for the employees.

Less highly paid professionals, such as dietary and housekeeping staff, are offered better wages in restaurants and retail stores. In addition, in contrast to nursing facilities, the training requirements in restaurants and retail stores are less and the choices of shifts are better.

   Assisted living: Recruitment in assisted living is based on the nursing facility model. However, most staff members in assisted living facilities are required to provide consumer services such as meal preparation, housekeeping, and maintenance. Therefore, the nursing model of staffing is not a good fit in assisted living facilities.
   Subacute care: In acute care facilities, services range from being highly specialized (such as dialysis, intravenous therapy, and wound management) to less specialized (such as housekeeping and maintenance), and there has to be a proper mix of staff. However, individuals with specialized skills are difficult to find. Therefore, the staff needs to be made efficient by providing it with effective training.
   CCRCs: Staffing for the different care levels in CCRCs can be a challenge. Some staff needs to be more clinical while some are more social in nature. Finding a right balance can be a challenge.
Management
Some of the most common challenges faced in managing long-term care in nursing, assisted living, and subacute care facilities are as follows:
   Nursing: Nursing facilities provide a range of services such as acute care, assisted living, and home health care. Therefore, they are subject to a broad range of regulations. To maintain the operation and management of these facilities, administrators need to constantly balance the impact of these regulations on the cost and quality of care. In addition, they need to analyze and identify the services that best suit the nature of the facilities, including scrutinizing the capabilities of the staff. Reimbursement levels seem to trend down each year with acuity of residents need increasing. Administrators are having to constantly look for creative solutions to issues to reduce waste, stay in budget, and encourage the staff to work together to provide for residents.
   Assisted living: Assisted living can modify its services according to the requirements of its customers. However, the challenge for the administrators is to advertise their facilities to both the staff and residents in order to develop an identity for the facilities and market facilities’ services.
   Subacute care: Subacute care focuses on curing a patient's particular illness or functional limitation. Therefore, the treatment as well as the staffing pattern is different than in nursing facilities. The number of hours per day a staff member is allocated to a patient is also more. In addition, the staff needs to focus on achieving short-term goals resulting in the cure of a specific ailment. These differences are sometimes not understood by facilities, leading to significant functional challenges for administrators.
   CCRCs: The administrator's role in CCRCs is customer oriented. They focus on marketing to attract new clientele and monitoring to make sure residents are in the right living arrangement.


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