Thursday, 27 March 2014

Government

Please answer each question fully.  Remember that you have access to your textbook (and anything else you may want to use) to answer these questions, so I expect well-developed responses.  That means use BOTH the text and your ideas/opinions to write your answers. In other words, just giving me your opinion is not sufficient AND just giving me a textbook answer is not sufficient.
Please answer each question fully.  Remember that you have access to your textbook (and anything else you may want to use) to answer these questions, so I expect well-developed responses. 
Please number your responses the same as I have numbered this assignment. (1, 2a,2b, etc….)
The American president was not always such a public figure. Early presidents actively avoided public campaigning. If the Internet had suddenly become available in the eighteenth century, for example, it is highly likely that George Washington would not have used it. The authors of the Constitution generally shared a common concern, which was that too many direct appeals to the mass public could run the risk of pandering to the public through populist rhetoric. But democratic notions of the presidency have changed, as have conceptions about how the president should communicate with the people. Today, candidates actively pursue any and all methods for communicating their vision and message.
Presidents today have gone beyond the famous “Fireside Chats” of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Today, an interested voter can visit the White House website(http://www.whitehouse.gov ) and look up information on the President, the Vice President, and the First Lady. An interactive “Ask the White House” web feature allows citizens to pose questions to Cabinet secretaries and to senior White House officials. The White House website solicits questions about presidential trivia.
Even more importantly, the White House now regularly posts extensive documentation of press conferences, public addresses, and other records of presidential activity online. Future administrations will only continue to explore what possibilities for “going public” the Internet can provide.
1.      Explore the White House website (link above).  Answer questions 1a through 1d.
a.      Select two items from the BLOG area. 
o   Briefly summarize the issues being discussed in the blog.  Describe  your reaction to the opinion being expressed in the blog.
b.      Go to the Briefing Room area.
o   Watch the President’s weekly address.  Summarize the President’s address and your reaction to it.
o   List three signed pieces of legislation and three vetoed pieces legislation.  If there is any pending legislation, list that as well.
c.       Go to the Issue area.
o   Select three issues from the issue area.  Summarize your findings regarding these three issues.
d.      Go to the White House area.
o   Choose four former presidents and describe two significant events under each of their administrations.
2.       Presidents have a variety of powers that are not available to other branches of the US government.  Answer questions 2a through 2e.

a.      Define the four inherent powers enjoyed by the president – or those powers that depend on the statement “the executive power shall be vested in a President” and the president should “take care that the laws be faithfully executed”.
b.      After you have defined the four inherent powers of the president, discuss whether the use of these powers have expanded or contracted over time.  Explain why that might be the case.
c.       Finally, go the following website (it provides a sampling of Executive Orders).
d.      Find and discuss two executive orders you believe are an over-reach or expansion of power by the president.  Explain why you believe they are examples of overreach or an expansion of power. 
e.       Find and discuss two executive orders you believe fall within the constitutional (and congressional) intent of providing president’s the power to write executive orders. Explain why you believe they are examples of overreach of an expansion of powers.

One of the mistakes that presidential contenders tend to make on the campaign trail is the tendency to make too many promises to the American people  Frequent refrains of “if I am elected, I will…” may make for exciting stump speeches, but in the digital age, these promises are recorded, archived, analyzed and reviewed by political observers and voters alike. This means that whereas presidents in the past could be freer in their campaign promises, today’s contenders have to be more circumspect in the promises they make to voters.  Otherwise, their political opponents will use these unfulfilled promises to illustrate a lack of commitment or lack of care for the American people.

3.      Go to Congress’ website and explore both the House and Senate websites.  (10 points)
www.house.govwww.senate.gov  Answer questions 1a and 1b.

a.       On the House website (www.house.gov) .
o   Look under legislative activity (the one in gray at the right side of the screen, not the one in blue toward the top of the screen)
o   Explore the schedule, floor proceedings, votes and bills & reports. Identify/Explain some of the information you find regarding how the House legislates.
o   Click on one of the links for Bills before the House (in blue, identified by HR ###)
o   Write a few sentences summarizing the bill you selected and what you found interesting about the information included.
b.      On the Senate website (www.senate.gov)
o   Identify/Explain some of the information you find regarding how the Senate legislates.
o   Click on the active legislation
o   Click on a Senate bill (in red, identified by S###)
o   Write a few sentences summarizing the bill you selected and what you found interesting about the information included.

             
4.      For this question, you will have the opportunity to watch a portion of a congressional hearing and make observations about the legislative process.  Most hearings are very lengthy, but there are short video clips of hearings posted for most of the congressional committees.  (Answer questions 2a through 2c)

Go to the following website:  http://www.capitolhearings.org/
Select one Senate and one House committee --  make sure the committees are related. (So, for example, look at agriculture committees in both houses or education or homeland security.  The committees do not have identical names in the House and Senate, but you should be able to easily distinguish the committees that are in charge of the same policy area.)

When you click on a committee, the web page for each committee is structured differently – but they all have a section on the latest news and almost all have video clips – you may have to explore (click around)  the site a bit to find what you need. But the information is there – trust me J.

a.      Which committees did you select?
b.      Identify and discuss the issues that are currently being investigated by the committee.
c.       Watch at least one video clip of the committee and answer the following questions. (Remember to use examples from the clip to explain your answers the questions.)
·         Was the hearing more or less complex than what you expected?
·         Were the witnesses knowledgeable about the topic?
·         Did Congressional members ask informed, intelligent questions?
·         Was there more or less political rhetoric than you expected?
·         Has looking at congressional hearings changed your opinion of Congress?  Do you have more or less confidence in the legislators or the institution as a whole?

5.      Watch the Gerrymandering documentary.  You can stream it for free from the following website (it might be available at other sites).  The film is 77 minutes – so be sure to leave yourself time to watch the film and answer the questions.  (Just to let you know, in order to get the free streaming – the film will be interrupted occasionally by quick commercials.) Answer questions 3a through 3c.


a.      What are some things mentioned in the film that connect with concepts or issues in your reading?
b.      Describe three things mentioned in the film that struck you as the most surprising, most troubling, or simply stood out to you the most?  Explain why you selected these three things.
c.       After watching the film, do you think the situation of gerrymandering in Congressional redistricting can and/or should be changed?  Explain you ideas about HOW it could be changed OR defend the current system. 



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